| 摘要: |
| 博物馆观众研究是博物馆实践及博物馆学研究的重要组成部分。梳理中国观众研究的发展历程,一方面有助于理解现阶段国内观众研究实践的发展脉络、现状及趋势,另一方面有助于探索观众研究的学科体系。本文以1984年至2020年2月间在国内公开发表的190篇文献为研究对象,通过将这些成果划分为“观众研究”“观众评估”和“理论方法”三个类别,来阐述国内博物馆观众研究的发展特征。结果显示,在国内的观众研究发展结构中,“研究”始终占据主导地位,“评估”上升趋势显著,对“理论方法”的讨论趋于平稳。国内观众研究发展的动力一方面源于内在的学术与实践经验自然累积,另一方面源于外部博物馆免费开放政策施加的强烈催化。 |
| 关键词: 博物馆 观众研究 发展脉络 文献分析 The Development and Tendency of Museum Visitor Studies in China ——Based on the Perspective of Visitor Research, Evaluation, Theory and Method Zhao Xingyu |
| DOI： |
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| The Development and Tendency of Museum Visitor Studies in China ——Based on the Perspective of Visitor Research, Evaluation, Theory and Method |
| Zhao Xingyu |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Visitor research is an important part of museums and museum studies. The aim is to systematically describe the historical development of visitor studies, for one thing it is helpful to understand the past, present and future states of theory and practice, for another it is helpful to explore the disciplinary development of visitor studies. This paper analyzes 190 pieces of literature published in China from 1984 to 2020, and then illustrates the development characteristics by dividing these results into three categories:“research”, “evaluation” and “theory and method”. The results show that in the line of domestic visitor studies, its focus largely concentrated on “research”, “evaluation” has win more and more attention, and the discussion on “theory and method” keeps output steady. The impetus for the development lies on one hand in the accumulation of internal experience on academics and practice, and on the other hand in the strong external stimulation imposed by the Open-for-Free policy. |
| Key words: museum, visitor studies, historical development, literature analysis |
