| 摘要: |
| 岩石矿物类自然标本是地学类博物馆典藏和展示的核心对象。岩矿类标本物理和化学性质的复杂性和差异性导致了标本在展览、展示和典藏过程容易出现残损问题。本文梳理总结了岩矿类标本保存的主要影响因素,结合中国地质博物馆岩石矿物厅的实际调查,统计并厘清残损标本的状况和类型,分析残损的原因及特点,由此提出针对地学类博物馆岩矿类标本在展示和典藏过程中保护的原则、措施和建议。 |
| 关键词: 岩矿类标本 稳定性 环境条件 保护 Conservation of Natural Rock and Mineral Specimens in Permanent Exhibitions: Taking the Geological Museum of China as an Example Huang Jingning |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Conservation of Natural Rock and Mineral Specimens in Permanent Exhibitions: Taking the Geological Museum of China as an Example |
| Huang Jingning |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Natural rock and mineral specimens are central to the collections and exhibitions in geoscience museums. The complexity and variability of physical and chemical properties of rock and mineral specimens render them prone to damage during exhibition, display and storage. In this paper, the main factors affecting the preservation of rock and mineral specimens are summarized. Combined with the investigation of the Rock and Mineral Hall at the Geological Museum of China, it statistically delineates the status and classifications of damaged specimens, and analyzes the underlying causes and characteristics of such damage. Finally, it puts forward targeted principles, measures, and recommendations for the conservation of rock and mineral specimens in geological museums throughout the processes of exhibition and storage. |
| Key words: rock and mineral specimens, stability, environmental conditions, conservation |
