| 摘要: |
| 随着全球人口老龄化加速,科技博物馆作为连接公众与科学技术的重要文化空间,其适老化水平直接影响老年群体的文化参与、终身学习与社会融入。然而,相较于综合性博物馆,科技博物馆往往具有高度的专业性,使老年观众在理解科学知识、浏览多媒体展项时面临更多障碍。本研究以英国的阿伯丁海事博物馆为例,采用空间可达性评估、展陈文本分析、服务体系调查等方法,系统分析其在物理可访问性、认知友好展览、数字适老化与社区合作等方面的经验和不足,并提出针对中国的科技博物馆适老化建议。 |
| 关键词: 科技博物馆 老年群体文化参与 适老化建设 阿伯丁海事博物馆 Research on Age-Friendly Adaptation of Science and Technology Museums for an Aging Society: Based on the Case Study of the Aberdeen Maritime Museum Huang Zepeng |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Age-Friendly Adaptation of Science and Technology Museums for an Aging Society: Based on the Case Study of the Aberdeen Maritime Museum |
| Huang Zepeng |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| As the global aging population accelerates, science and technology museums serve as important cultural spaces connecting the public with science and technology. Their level of age-friendliness directly affects the cultural participation, lifelong learning, and social integration of the elderly group. However, compared to comprehensive museums, science and technology museums often tend to be highly specialized, which poses additional obstacles for elderly visitors in understanding scientific knowledge and browsing multimedia exhibits. This paper takes the Aberdeen Maritime Museum in the UK as an example and uses methods such as spatial accessibility assessment, exhibition text analysis and service system investigation to systematically analyze its practices in physical accessibility, cognitive-friendly exhibitions, digital accessibility, and community cooperation. The study found that the Aberdeen Maritime Museum has established a relatively complete accessibility system, but still needs improvement in digital accessibility and cognitive impairment-friendly design. Based on the case analysis, this paper proposes aging-friendly adaptation suggestions for science and technology museums in China. |
| Key words: science and technology museum, cultural participation of the elderly group, age-friendly adaptation, Aberdeen Maritime Museum |
