| 摘要: |
| 面对我国日益严峻的人口老龄化趋势，博物馆作为公共文化服务中枢，其适老化转型亟待深化拓展。当前国内博物馆适老化实践多聚焦于物理空间无障碍，但在展览内容与感官体验设计方面，未充分回应老年群体认知及感官运行特征。本文结合“具身认知”与“多感官代偿”理论，构建了从“功能补足”到“体验补偿”的适老化设计框架，并以日本科学未来馆“老老主题园”为案例，通过实证分析法，剖析其如何依托多感官互动展项模拟老化过程、激发代偿机制、促进代际共情。据此提出分级实施策略、用户研究前置、多模态信息互补等本土化实践路径。研究表明，多感官代偿机制既是破解老年观众“看展难”的有效手段，更是构建全龄友好、促进社会包容的创新设计方法。 |
| 关键词: 适老化设计 多感官代偿 博物馆展览 科学传播 体验设计 |
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| Research on the Application of Multi-Sensory Compensationin Age-Friendly Museum Exhibition Design:Taking “Park of Aging” in Miraikan as an Example |
| Ye Yaling,Chang Juan,Jiang He |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| In the face of the increasingly severe aging population trend in China, the transformation of museums into age-friendly institutions requires further deepening and expansion. Current practices in domestic museums predominantly focus on physical accessibility, while the design of exhibition content and sensory experiences often fails to adequately address the characteristics of cognitive and sensory decline in the elderly. Integrating the theories of “embodied cognition” and “multi-sensory compensation”, this paper proposes a design framework for age-friendly museums that shifts the focus from “functional supplementation” to “experiential compensation”. Taking the “Park of Aging” in Miraikan (the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, Japan) as an example, the paper employs empirical analysis to examine how its multisensory interactive exhibits simulate the aging process, activate compensatory mechanisms, and foster intergenerational empathy. Accordingly, localized implementation pathways are proposed, encompassing graded implementation strategies, upfront user research, and multi-modal information compensation. The study demonstrates that multi-sensory compensation mechanisms serve not only as an effective means to address the “difficulty in viewing exhibitions” experienced by older audiences, but also as an innovative design methodology for building all-age-inclusive spaces and fostering social inclusion. |
| Key words: age-friendly design multi-sensory compensation museum exhibitions science communication experience design |
