| 摘要: |
| 博物馆作为公共文化机构，在物理秩序维护管理方面，始终面临着秩序优先与自由优先二元对立的矛盾。引用图尔敏论证模型，可更清晰地解构博物馆秩序维护争议的内在逻辑，这种冲突的根源可归结为公共空间治理中“管理主义”与“自由主义”范式的冲突，两种主张均存在一定片面性。基于实践对比分析发现，博物馆可构建空间分层、科技赋能以及公众参与的管理框架，进而打破“非此即彼”的单一选择，形成动态多目标的平衡管理体系，这种管理模式既可以保护馆藏文物展品安全，又可提高公共空间互动性，为博物馆适应现代化管理要求提供新的思路。 |
| 关键词: 博物馆治理 秩序维护 图尔敏模型 动态平衡 参与式管理 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Binary Opposition in Museum Order Maintenance:The Dilemma and Resolving Strategies |
| Zhang Jian |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| As public cultural institutions, museums constantly face the binary opposition between order-priority and freedom-priority in maintaining physical order. By applying the Toulmin model, the internal logic of the disputes over museum order maintenance can be more clearly deconstructed. The root of this conflict can be attributed to the clash between the “managerialism” and “liberalism” paradigms in public spaces. Both of these approaches have certain limitations. A comparative analysis of practices suggests that museums can construct a management framework incorporating spatial stratification, technology empowerment, and public participation. This approach breaks the “either-or” binary choice, leading to a dynamic and multi-objective balanced management system. Such a management model can not only ensure the safety of the museum’s collections but also enhance the interactivity of public spaces, providing new ideas for museums to adapt to modern management requirements. |
| Key words: museum governance order maintenance the Toulmin model dynamic balance participatory management |
