| 摘要: |
| 博物馆作为记载历史、传播文化、教育公众的社会文化机构,伴随着人类文明的发展而出现。随着科技类博物馆的萌芽与发展,计算机类博物馆也经历了从展品到展览最终到专门博物馆的发展历程,当前主要包括科技类博物馆内部的专门展览或藏品、高校计算机博物馆、专业计算机博物馆和周边博物馆四类。计算机类博物馆作为承载计算机发展独特产业文化的载体之一,是记载计算机发展史、启发学界与公众对计算机产业发展现状与历史的关注、推进科学教育、传播中国科技文化的重要载体和平台。 |
| 关键词: 博物馆 计算机 科学教育 科学传播The History, Current Situation and Future of Computer Museums in China and AbroadJiao Zhengshan Yuan Nian |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中国科学院青年创新促进会项目“国立科研机构科学传播的理论研究与实践探索”,编号:ES3292S01；2019年北京市社会科学基金青年项目“北京工业遗产保护与利用研究”,编号:19ZXC006。 ② ZK |
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| The History, Current Situation and Future of Computer Museums in China and Abroad |
| Jiao Zhengshan,Yuan Nian |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| As social and cultural institutions that record history, disseminate culture, and educate the public, museums have emerged with the development of human civilization. As a member of science-related museums, computer museums have gradually grown and expanded with the emergence and development of science-related museums. There are four main types of computer museums:computer-related exhibitions or collections in science museums; university computer museum; professional computer museum; museum related peripheral. Computer museums have undergone through a development process from exhibits to exhibitions and finally to specialized museums. Computer museums are the carriers of the unique industrial culture of computer, the platform for recording the history of computer development, which can inspire academia and the public to pay attention to the current situation and history of computer industry development, promote science education, and disseminate Chinese scientific and technological culture. |
| Key words: museum, computer, science education, science communication |
