| 摘要: |
| 博物馆消防安全工作至关重要,做好灭火救援准备工作是博物馆消防安全的最后一道防线。博物馆具有建筑规模大、展览设备多、展品藏品价值高、火灾危险性大等特点,在火灾救援方面有灭火作战指挥、参战力量协同、灭火药剂选择、展品藏品保护等难点问题。基于以上特点分析,本文提出火情侦查、营救人员、保护文物、阵地设置、战术选择、火场警戒等全流程的博物馆灭火救援建议,同时探讨日常调研演练、案例学习、战评复盘、实战训练、作战安全、文物保护等注意事项,旨在为博物馆灭火救援提供有价值的参考和指导,以保障博物馆的消防安全。 |
| 关键词: 博物馆 消防 火灾 灭火救援 Research on the Difficulties and Rescue Procedures of Museum Fire Extinguishing and RescueQin Pengyu Li Yanbin Liang Xiaoliang |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Difficulties and Rescue Procedures of Museum Fire Extinguishing and Rescue |
| Qin Pengyu,Li Yanbin,Liang Xiaoliang |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Fire safety work in museums is crucial and being well-prepared for fire and rescue operations is the ultimate safeguard for fire safety in museums. Museum buildings are characterized by their large size, multiple exhibition devices, highly valuable exhibits and collections, and high fire risk. There are special difficulties to overcome in fire fighting, such as commanding the operation, coordinating the forces involved, selecting appropriate extinguishing agents, and protecting the exhibits and collections. Based on the analysis of the above characteristics, this paper proposed suggestions for fire fighting and preservation of museums in the whole spectrum of operations, including fire investigation, rescue personnel, protection of cultural artefacts, position setting, tactical selection, and fire scene alerting, etc. It also discusses issues of concern such as daily inspections and exercises, case studies, battle reviews, live fire training, fire safety and the protection of cultural artefacts. The aim is to provide valuable reference and guidance for firefighting and rescue in museums to ensure fire safety in museums. |
| Key words: museum, fire control, fire, fire extinguishing and rescue |
