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科技馆主题展览的构建和展览主题的表达方式——以合肥市科技馆新馆为例
罗季峰
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摘要:
主题展览如何设计?展览主题是什么?如何提炼和表达主题?是多年来存在诸多模糊认识和困扰展览设计团队的重要问题,并直接影响到展览设计的质量与展示效果。本文首先从基本概念、展示教育目标的角度,提出展览主题应是策展人“最希望观众在参观展览后能记住或认同的一个科学理念或概念”;进而提出“主题引领,纲举目张”的设计方式,二级、三级展区的分主题、内容、展品等,均应为有效表达主题服务;同时,采用主题的“语句式表达”“显性化表达”方式,以强化主题表达的效果。合肥市科技馆新馆展陈建设即采用了上述认识和设计方式,并取得良好效果。
关键词:  科技馆  主题展览  展览主题  分主题  表达方式 The Construction of Theme Exhibitions and Expression of Exhibition Themes in Science and Technology Museum:Taking the New Hefei Science and Technology Museum as an ExampleLuo Jifeng
DOI:
基金项目:
The Construction of Theme Exhibitions and Expression of Exhibition Themes in Science and Technology Museum:Taking the New Hefei Science and Technology Museum as an Example
Luo Jifeng
()
Abstract:
What is the theme of exhibition? How can we extract and express the theme and design a themed exhibition around it? This is a major challenge for the exhibition design team, which for many years has been plagued by imprecise understanding, resulting in poor quality and presentation. This article first proposes that from the perspective of basic concepts and educational objectives, the exhibition theme should aim to evoke a memorable scientific concept/concept for visitors; furthermore, a design approach of “theme leading, clear exposition of essential points” is proposed, and the sub-themes, content, exhibits, etc. of the second and third level of exhibition areas should contribute to the effective expression of the theme; in addition, the use of “sentence-based expression” and “explicit expression” of the theme can enhance the effectiveness of expression. The construction of the new exhibition hall of Hefei Science and Technology Museum adopts the above understanding and design methods, and has achieved favorable results.
Key words:  science and technology museum, an exhibition with a clear theme, the theme of the exhibition, sub-themes, expression

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