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科技馆中抽象科学概念具象化对策的思考与实践——以中国科技馆“宇宙探索——太阳系进行曲” 教育活动为例
孙伟强
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摘要:
随着科学的发展,其相关概念抽象程度越来越高且远离观众的实际生活,这对在科技馆开展相关教育活动造成了一定的困难。本文通过对这些困难问题进行分析,提取相应特征并提出科技馆采用具象化的教学思路将抽象概念进行直观化的呈现,并以中国科技馆“宇宙探索——太阳系进行曲”教育活动为案例,对如何应用这一方法进行说明。
关键词:  科技馆  教育活动  科学概念  具象化 The Thinking and Practice of the Countermeasure to Concreting Abstract Scientific Concepts at Science and Technology Museums——Taking the Educational Activity Space Exploration:March of Solar System of CSTM as an Example Sun Weiqiang
DOI:
基金项目:
The Thinking and Practice of the Countermeasure to Concreting Abstract Scientific Concepts at Science and Technology Museums——Taking the Educational Activity Space Exploration:March of Solar System of CSTM as an Example
Sun Weiqiang
()
Abstract:
With the development of science, its related concepts become more and more abstract and deviate from people's real life, which increases the difficulty of educational activities' implementation at science and technology museums. This paper analyzes the existing problems, summarizes their features and proposes the teaching idea that CSTM is applying to concretely display abstract concepts. Then, this paper takes the educational activity Space Exploration:March of Solar System as an example to demonstrate how to adopt this teaching idea in practice.
Key words:  science and technology museum, educational activity, scientific concept, concreteness

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