摘要: |
科技藏品如何定名?这是目前科技类博物馆建设和发展时遇到的新问题。本文回顾30多年来我国综合类博物馆在藏品定名上的不同意见,参考我国文物管理部门出台的规范,分析科技藏品定名中的问题及原因,并借鉴伦敦科学博物馆的藏品定名方法,以清华大学科学博物馆为例,提出了科技藏品以“年代+特征+通称”方式定名的建议。 |
关键词: 科技博物馆 科技藏品 藏品定名方法 |
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On Naming ofCollections in Science Museums——A Review on the Naming History of Chinese Museums'Collections and the Practice of London Science Museum |
Liu Niankai |
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Abstract: |
How to name the collection of science and technology? This is a new problem that has been encountered in the construction and development of science museums. This paper reviews the different opinions on the naming of collections of the general museum in China over the past 30 years. According to the norms and standards issued by the cultural heritage administrative departments of China, this paper analyzes problems and causes of the naming for scientific and technological collections. Referring to the naming method of London Science Museum, this paper takes the Science Museum of Tsinghua University as an example and proposes a suggestion that scientific and technological collections can be named in the way of “period + feature + general name”. |
Key words: science museum, scientific and technological collection, collection naming |