| 摘要: |
| 2019年是美国自然历史博物馆建立150周年。在150年的发展历程中,随着博物馆功能逐渐明确为教育、研究与收藏,藏品在该博物馆中的作用也逐渐发生转变。藏品在收藏、研究与传播中所发挥的作用,是自然历史博物馆历史传承与新时代转变的体现。美国自然历史博物馆正在经历一系列的创新与转型,对于自然历史博物馆的未来发展有很大的启示意义,也有助于我们在当代背景下去理解自然历史博物馆的本质与价值。 |
| 关键词: 自然历史博物馆 传承 转变 历史 教育 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2017年度国家社科基金青年项目“科学传播视野中的科技馆研究”,编号:17CZX69； 2019年度中国科学院项目“科学文化建设与研究”子课题“中外科技馆比较研究”,编号:Y921061011。 ② 〖ZK |
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| Viewing the Inheritance and Transformation of Natural History Museum from the aspects of Collecting, Research and Spreading :A Case Study on American Museum of Natural History |
| Jiao Zhengshan |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2019. The museum's social functions having been gradually identified as education, collection and research, the role of objects in museums has transformed as well. Taking AMNH as an example, this paper discusses the changing of collections' role in education, research and knowledge spreading. Reflected the transformation and innovation of natural history museums, the process of changing,which AMNH is experiencing, will enlighten the development of natural history museums in the future. And it will also help us to understand the nature and value of natural history museums in a contemporary context. |
| Key words: American Museum of Natural History, history, education |
