| 摘要: |
| 机械类文物与其他非机械类文物存在较大的区别,应先对具备动力、运转等功能属性的机械类文物进行正确定义,并通过建立规范的分类方法,使机械类文物独立成项,以区别于不具备动力、运转等功能属性的非机械类文物。对机械类文物,除了要注重因其自身固有的物质外观属性而产生的展陈意义之外,还应注重在其设计初始时被赋予的动力、运动、运转等工作属性,综合全面地展示机械类文物的历史属性与意义。对机械类文物进行重新归类定义,采用系统性、多学科交叉的方法,如科学史、技术史、机械学、冶金学、工程学等学科的方法研究其保护、修复、保存方面的措施,以实现对博物馆中特定藏品进行分类与保护的创新与突破。 |
| 关键词: 博物馆 文物保护 文物分类 文物定义 古钟表 Classification and Standardization Research on Museum Collections of Historical Mechanical Antiques Yang Xiaochen |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Classification and Standardization Research on Museum Collections of Historical Mechanical Antiques |
| Yang Xiaochen |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| There are great differences between mechanical cultural relics and other non-mechanical cultural relics. We should first correctly define mechanical cultural relics with functional attributes such as power and operation, and establish a standardized classification method to make mechanical cultural relics an independent item to distinguish them from non-mechanical cultural relics without functional attributes such as power and operation. For mechanical cultural relics, in addition to paying attention to the exhibition significance generated by their inherent material appearance attributes, we should also focus on the working attributes such as power, movement, and operation given to them at the beginning of their design, and comprehensively display the historical attributes and significance of mechanical cultural relics. We should reclassify and define mechanical cultural relics, and adopt systematic and multidisciplinary methods, such as methods from the history of science, history of technology, mechanics, metallurgy, engineering and other disciplines to study their protection, restoration, and preservation measures, so as to achieve innovation and breakthroughs in the classification and protection of specific collections in museums. |
| Key words: museum, conservation, classification of antiques, definition of antiques, ancient clocks |
