| 摘要: |
| 作为开展科普教育、提升公民科学素质的重要场所,科技馆在激发观众好奇心方面具有独特优势。科技馆展品作为科普主要传播载体,其不同展示类型和特征差异,对激发观众注意力和好奇心的程度也有所不同。本文通过文献研究等方式,分析梳理科技馆展品类型及特征,以流动科普展品为研究对象,重点从学科领域、展示形式、感官体验、人际关系、交互方式等维度进行探讨,依据好奇心相关理论,找寻规律特点,进而提出影响展品激发好奇心的潜在因素,为更好地指导科技馆展品的设计与开发提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 科技馆 展品 好奇心 特征 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中国科技馆科研项目“科技馆展品对未成年人好奇心激发机制与培养效能的研究”,编号:KYXM-B-2021-02。 ② 苑楠:中国科技馆科研管理部高级工程师；研究方向:科技馆理论与实践研究；通讯地址:北京市朝阳区北辰东路5号；邮编:100012:Email:yuannan@cstm.org.cn； 孙婉莹:中国科技馆展览设计中心工程师；研究方向:展览展品设计；Email:sunwanying@cstm.org.cn； 李昱:中国科技馆资源管理部工程师；研究方向:流动科普资源开发及应用；Email:liyu2@cstm.org.cn； 徐威聪:中国科技馆基金会办公室项目主管；研究方向:科技馆教育、公益科普；Email:wasyzxsyl@163.com； 李风华:中国科学院心理研究所高级工程师；研究方向:情感计算及心理状态的客观测量技术；通讯地址:北京市朝阳区林萃路16号；邮编:100101；Email:lifh@psych.ac.cn； 白新文:本文 |
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| Discussion on the Factors Stimulating Curiosity Through the Analysis of Exhibit Types and Characteristics of Science and Technology Museums |
| Yuan Nan,Sun Wanying,Li Yu,Xu Weicong,Li Fenghua,Bai Xinwen,Zhao Yang |
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| Abstract: |
| As an essential place to carry out science popularization education and enhance citizens' scientific literacy, the science and technology museum has unique advantages in stimulating the curiosity of audience. As the main communication carrier of popular science education, there are different display types and characteristics of exhibits in science and technology museums, which can attract the audience's attention and curiosity to various degrees. By means of literature research and expert consultation, this paper analyzes and sorts out the types and characteristics of the exhibits in science and technology museums, and takes mobile science exhibits as the research object to discuss this issue from five aspects, including field of knowledge, display forms, sensory experiences, interpersonal relationships and interaction modes. In the light of the regulation characteristics of the relevant theories of curiosity, the paper puts forward the potential influencing factors of the exhibits on stimulating curiosity, so as to provide a theoretical basis to guide the design and development of science and technology museum exhibits better. |
| Key words: science and technology museum, exhibits, curiosity, characteristics |
