| 摘要: |
| 20世纪初,西班牙发明家阿尔希那在巴塞罗那建造了一座名为“导师”的科学实验演示机构。在其离世后,该机构被命名为“导师阿尔希那”实验室。阿尔希那发展了物理学家约翰·丁达尔关于面向公众进行实验物理演示的理论体系,以寻求青少年科学教育的解决方案,在世界科学中心的发展历程中,进行了一次具有独创性但鲜为人知的早期探索。本文通过对导师阿尔希那实验室建设历程的考据,探索这一科学传播史上被遗忘的片段,并分析其历史地位。 |
| 关键词: 科学中心 历史背景 早期探索 创建过程 建馆思想The Mentora Alsina:Exploration of the Forgotten Early Science Center Ma Zhiheng |
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| The Mentora Alsina:Exploration of the Forgotten Early Science Center |
| Ma Zhiheng |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| At the beginning of the 20th century, the Spanish inventor Ferran Alsina i Parellada built a scientific experiment demonstration institution called Mentora in Barcelona. Then it was named Mentora Alsina after his death. Alsina has developed the theoretical system of the Irish physicist John Tyndall on experimental physics demonstrations to the public, in order to seek solutions for youth science education. His work is an original but little-known early attempt in the development of global science center. Through the textual research on the construction history of the Mentora Alsina laboratory, this paper explores this forgotten fragments of science communication history and analyzes its historical status. |
| Key words: science center, historical background, early exploration, construction process, construction concept |
