| 摘要: |
| 随着人类收藏意识的成熟和对教育普及的重视,人们不仅收藏以记忆与知识为核心价值的物,而且超越物的束缚,将没有物质形体的纯现象也作为博物馆展览的对象和材料,由此诞生了科学中心和非物质文化遗产博物馆。这些博物馆不再以特定的“物”,而是以某种“现象”作为展品主体。这些现象必须通过专门创意和设计的展品才能再现,从而使现象得以被观察、感知和理解。为阐释和传播而制作展品对策展和设计的理念和技术提出挑战:它必须要解决现象的可视化,现象过程的动态表达,以及现象中呈现的因果关系。这些并不局限于科学中心和非物质文化遗产博物馆。当代不同类型的博物馆都力图将物的内部意义及外部环境以可视化的方式揭示,这就迫使它们将展厅由物的世界转化为物与现象共舞的舞台,上述的问题同样适用于它们。 |
| 关键词: 博物馆 科学中心 非物质文化遗产 物 现象 Phenomena-based Exhibitions:Background, Features and Methods——Take the Science Centers and the Intangible Cultural Heritage Museums as Examples Yan Jianqiang |
| DOI： |
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| Phenomena-based Exhibitions:Background, Features and Methods——Take the Science Centers and the Intangible Cultural Heritage Museums as Examples |
| Yan Jianqiang |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| As public awareness on collection has been mature, and more emphasis on popularization of education over time, people not only collect the tangible objects with memory and knowledge as core values, but also move beyond a narrow vision of objects and go further to use pure phenomena without physical form as objects and materials for museum exhibitions, which give birth to the science centers and the intangible cultural heritage museum. This type of museum no longer uses specific “objects”, but a certain “phenomenon” as the main body of the exhibits. The phenomena must reappear through specialized creative and designed exhibits, so that they can be observed, sensed and understood. By producing the exhibits for explaining and disseminating knowledge and culture, there is a challenge that lies in the ideas and techniques for exhibition design. It must solve the problems of phenomena visibility, dynamic expressions of the phenomena, and the cause and effect relationship during the process of phenomena. These are not limited to the science centers and the intangible cultural heritage museums. The same issues apply to various contemporary museums that seek to visualize the internal meanings of objects and their external environments, forcing them to transform their exhibition halls from simply displaying objects to co-existing objects and phenomena. |
| Key words: museums, science centers, intangible cultural heritages, objects, phenomena |
