| 摘要: |
| 目前有些科技馆的参与体验型展品存在过多地关注于科学知识的传递,将“直接经验”的自主获取退化为“间接经验”的灌输等问题。经实践调研、案例剖析,笔者认为其问题原因是科学信息通过展览展品向观众传递的过程中“过程与方法”“情感、态度、价值观”等较高层次的科学信息损失过多。在此基础上,运用科学信息传播模型理论进行分析,应将参与体验型展品看作是科技馆向观众进行科学传播的最重要的信息载体。为此,在科技馆展览展品的设计中必须关注如何让展品能够准确、高效、尽可能多地将科普信息传递给观众。 |
| 关键词: 科技馆 展品 信息损失 传播效果 |
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| Ways to Enhancing the Scientific CommunicationEffect of Science and Technology Museum Exhibits |
| Yuan Yuan |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| At present, some experiential exhibits in some science and technology museums focus too much on the transmission of science knowledge, reducing the independent acquisition of ‘direct experience’ to the inculcation of ‘indirect experience’. By research and case analysis, we think the cause is that in the process of transmitting scientific information to the audience through the exhibits, the high level of scientific information towards “process and method” “emotion, attitude and values” and others are lost too much. On this basis, by using the model theory of scientific information transmission, we should regard the experiential exhibits as the most important information carrier of science and technology museums to disseminate science to the audience. Therefore, in the design of the exhibition project of science and technology museum, we must pay attention to how to make the exhibition project accurate and efficient and transmit the information of science and technology to the audience as much as possible. |
| Key words: science and technology museum, exhibit, information loss, transmission effect 〖FL |
